CO129-305 - Governor Sir Blake - 1901 [5-7] — Page 726

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

22

1. Overcrowding.-The abatement of overcrowding necessarily involves night-visits, i.e., domi-ciliary visits between the hours of 11.00 p.m. 5.00 a.m. (Vide S. 9 of Ord. 15 of 1894) and this work is at present done by one of the First Class Inspectors, but in order to be effective and to have any appreciable result, such visits should be made every night, and this can hardly be done by an Inspector who has in addition the supervision of two Health Districts, of several cemeteries and of the limewashing of tenement dwellings. Night visits frequently involve prosecution and I have found it most convenient therefore to place both these matters in the hands of the same man, with also the service of all Sanitary Board Notices as evidence of such service is required when prosecuting, and I consider that at least two additional Inspectors could well devote the whole of their time to night visitations and prosecutions and that their services are necessary if any systematic attempt is to be made to deal with the question of overcrowding.

Adulteration of Food and Drugs.

2. Early in 1896, the Government, at the instigation of the Sanitary Board, passed an Ordinance dealing with the question of the Adulteration of Food and Drugs, but this Ordinance has practically remained a dead letter since it was passed, owing to the absence of any Staff to administer it. During 1898 only 35 samples were analysed in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance, and of these no less than 27 were specimens of wines and spirits mostly forwarded by the Police; nine of these specimens were found to be adulterated, while of six samples of milk submitted during the year no less than 4 were found adulterated and in view of the many cases of Typhoid Fever which are traceable to the adulterated milk, I consider that it behoves the Sanitary Board to recommend the appointment of one Inspector who shall devote the whole of his time to the administration of this Ordinance, with a view to the protection of the Community from such diseases as arise from adulterated or decomposed food.

House Drainage.

3. During the past two or three years great progress has been made with the re-drainage of the domestic buildings of the Colony in accordance with the scheme of separate drainage inaugurated by Mr. Chadwick and Mr. Cooper and as a natural consequence in dealing with Chinese who have no practical knowledge of under-ground drains and traps, the number of choked drains and broken traps on private premises which are reported daily is becoming very large indeed and I think that the time has now arrived for the Board to recommend the appointment of one or more Inspectors to devote the whole of their time to the abatement of drainage nuisances.

There is little doubt that at no very distant date at least three such Inspectors will be required, but it is possible that at first two would suffice although I must point out that this is a class of work which is most important to the preservation of health and that we are as yet by no means sure that Bubonic Plague does not bear an intimate relationship to a sewage contaminated soil.

The Secretary,

SANITARY BOARD.

I have the honour to be,

Sir,

Your obedient servant,

FRANCIS W. CLARK,

Medical Officer of Health.

arnor. No.

the bonte 1901

8 July

No.

HOM

29166

(Subject.)

23166

DESPATCH

720

Map of New Territory

Enquires whether it

Created

previous Paper.

1256

Cosey

To cons

An

Dy

public

now be

may

& requests matreections

as to certain positions of doubt in it

#

The Cose

Lucas

(Minutes.)

was

accidently

[This paper

wverlooked by her in thum]

ak to para 1.

we

particularly asked

the D.M.S. (see an 9295/01) for copies of the earlier Edition of Map 1395 in which the boundaries were incompletely marked (i.e., a map similar to one in envelope marked A herewith, but uncoloured). I have written privately to Wind to ascertain whether they have that edition of the map or the later

JL(78)--3 (£53--15000-7-TRI

2001-20020-11-1200

subsequent

F.O

T414 edition (

edition (in 38800

388 Foot,

which

map was to be

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22 1. Overcrowding.-The abatement of overcrowding necessarily involves night-visits, i.e., domi-ciliary visits between the hours of 11.00 p.m. 5.00 a.m. (Vide S. 9 of Ord. 15 of 1894) and this work is at present done by one of the First Class Inspectors, but in order to be effective and to have any appreciable result, such visits should be made every night, and this can hardly be done by an Inspector who has in addition the supervision of two Health Districts, of several cemeteries and of the limewashing of tenement dwellings. Night visits frequently involve prosecution and I have found it most convenient therefore to place both these matters in the hands of the same man, with also the service of all Sanitary Board Notices as evidence of such service is required when prosecuting, and I consider that at least two additional Inspectors could well devote the whole of their time to night visitations and prosecutions and that their services are necessary if any systematic attempt is to be made to deal with the question of overcrowding. Adulteration of Food and Drugs. 2. Early in 1896, the Government, at the instigation of the Sanitary Board, passed an Ordinance dealing with the question of the Adulteration of Food and Drugs, but this Ordinance has practically remained a dead letter since it was passed, owing to the absence of any Staff to administer it. During 1898 only 35 samples were analysed in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance, and of these no less than 27 were specimens of wines and spirits mostly forwarded by the Police; nine of these specimens were found to be adulterated, while of six samples of milk submitted during the year no less than 4 were found adulterated and in view of the many cases of Typhoid Fever which are traceable to the adulterated milk, I consider that it behoves the Sanitary Board to recommend the appointment of one Inspector who shall devote the whole of his time to the administration of this Ordinance, with a view to the protection of the Community from such diseases as arise from adulterated or decomposed food. House Drainage. 3. During the past two or three years great progress has been made with the re-drainage of the domestic buildings of the Colony in accordance with the scheme of separate drainage inaugurated by Mr. Chadwick and Mr. Cooper and as a natural consequence in dealing with Chinese who have no practical knowledge of under-ground drains and traps, the number of choked drains and broken traps on private premises which are reported daily is becoming very large indeed and I think that the time has now arrived for the Board to recommend the appointment of one or more Inspectors to devote the whole of their time to the abatement of drainage nuisances. There is little doubt that at no very distant date at least three such Inspectors will be required, but it is possible that at first two would suffice although I must point out that this is a class of work which is most important to the preservation of health and that we are as yet by no means sure that Bubonic Plague does not bear an intimate relationship to a sewage contaminated soil. The Secretary, SANITARY BOARD. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS W. CLARK, Medical Officer of Health. arnor. No. the bonte 1901 8 July No. HOM 29166 (Subject.) 23166 DESPATCH 720 Map of New Territory Enquires whether it Created previous Paper. 1256 Cosey To cons An Dy public now be may & requests matreections as to certain positions of doubt in it # The Cose Lucas (Minutes.) was accidently [This paper wverlooked by her in thum] ak to para 1. we particularly asked the D.M.S. (see an 9295/01) for copies of the earlier Edition of Map 1395 in which the boundaries were incompletely marked (i.e., a map similar to one in envelope marked A herewith, but uncoloured). I have written privately to Wind to ascertain whether they have that edition of the map or the later JL(78)--3 (£53--15000-7-TRI 2001-20020-11-1200 subsequent F.O T414 edition ( edition (in 38800 388 Foot, which map was to be
Baseline (Original)
22 1. Overcrowding.-The abatement of overcrowding necessarily involves night-visits, ¿e., domi- ciliary visits between the hours of 11.00 p.m. 5.00 a.to. (Vide S. 9 of Ord. 15 of 1894) and this work is at present done by one of the First Class Inspectors, but in order to be effective and to have any appreciable result, such visits should be made every night, and this can hardly be done by an Inspector who has in addition the supervision of two Health Districts, of several cemeteries and of the limewashing of teuement dwellings. Night visits frequently involve prosecution and I have found it most conveulent therefore to place both these matters in the bands of the same man, with also the service of all Sanitary Board Notices as evidence of such service is required when prosecut- ing, and I consider that at least two additional Inspectors could well devote the whole of their time to night visitations and prosceutions and that their services are necessary if any systematic attempt is to be made to deal with the question of overcrowding. Adulteration of Food and Drugs. 2. Early in 1896, the Government, at the instigation of the Sanitary Board, passed an Ordi- nance dealing with the question of the Adulteration of Food and Drags, but this Ordinance has practically remained a dead letter since it was passed, owing to the absence of any Staff to administer it. During 1898 only 35 samples were analysed in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance, and of these no less than 27 were specimens of wines and spirits mostly forwarded by the Police: uiue of these specimens were found to be adulterated, while of six samples of milk submitted during the year no less than 4 were found adulterated and in view of the many cases of Typhoid Fever which are traceable to the adulterated milk, I consider that it behoves the Sanitary Board to recom- mead the appointment of one Inspector who shall devote the whole of his time to the administration of this Ordinance, with a view to the protection of the Community from such diseases as arise from adulterated or decomposed food. House Drainage. 3. During the past two or three years great progress has been made with the re-drainage of the domestic buildings of the Colony in accordance with the scheme of separate drainage inaugurated by Mr. Chadwick and Mr. Cooper and as a natural conseqneuce in dealing with Chinese who have no practical knowledge of under-ground drains und traps, the number of choked drains and broken traps on private premises which are reported daily is becoming very large indeed and I think that the time has now arrived for the Bourd to recommend the appointment of one or more Inspectors to devote the whole of their time to the abatement of drainage nuisances. There is little doubt that at no very distant date at least three such fuspectors will be required, but it is possible that at first two would suffice although I must point out that this is a class of work which is most important to the preservation of health and that we are as yet by no means sure that Bubonic Plague does not bear au intimate relationship to a sewage contaminated soil. The Secretary, SANITARY BOARD. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS W. CLARK, Medical Officer of Health. arnor. No. the bonte 1901 8 July No. HOM 29166 (Subject.) 23166 DESPATCH 720 Mat of New Territory Enquires whether it Created previous Paper. 1256 Cosey To cons An Dy public now be may & requests matreections as to certain positions of doubt in it # The Cose Lucas (Minutes.) was accidently [This paper wverlooked by her in thum ] ak to para 1. we particularly asked the DM.S. (se an 9295/01) for copies of the eacher Edition of Map 1395 in which the foundanes, were incompletly marked fie, a map similar to one in envelope marked A berewith, but uncoloured). I have writter privately to Wmd to ascertain whether they Inlinequans Paper cent that edition of the map or the later JL (78) --3 (£53--15000-7-TRI 2001-20020-11-1200 subsequent F.O T414 edition ( edition (in 38800 388 Foot, which map wasto be
2026-05-31 19:41:34 · Baseline
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22

1. Overcrowding.-The abatement of overcrowding necessarily involves night-visits, ¿e., domi- ciliary visits between the hours of 11.00 p.m. 5.00 a.to. (Vide S. 9 of Ord. 15 of 1894) and this work is at present done by one of the First Class Inspectors, but in order to be effective and to have any appreciable result, such visits should be made every night, and this can hardly be done by an Inspector who has in addition the supervision of two Health Districts, of several cemeteries and of the limewashing of teuement dwellings. Night visits frequently involve prosecution and I have found it most conveulent therefore to place both these matters in the bands of the same man, with also the service of all Sanitary Board Notices as evidence of such service is required when prosecut- ing, and I consider that at least two additional Inspectors could well devote the whole of their time to night visitations and prosceutions and that their services are necessary if any systematic attempt is to be made to deal with the question of overcrowding.

Adulteration of Food and Drugs.

2. Early in 1896, the Government, at the instigation of the Sanitary Board, passed an Ordi- nance dealing with the question of the Adulteration of Food and Drags, but this Ordinance has practically remained a dead letter since it was passed, owing to the absence of any Staff to administer it. During 1898 only 35 samples were analysed in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance, and of these no less than 27 were specimens of wines and spirits mostly forwarded by the Police: uiue of these specimens were found to be adulterated, while of six samples of milk submitted during the year no less than 4 were found adulterated and in view of the many cases of Typhoid Fever which are traceable to the adulterated milk, I consider that it behoves the Sanitary Board to recom- mead the appointment of one Inspector who shall devote the whole of his time to the administration of this Ordinance, with a view to the protection of the Community from such diseases as arise from adulterated or decomposed food.

House Drainage.

3. During the past two or three years great progress has been made with the re-drainage of the domestic buildings of the Colony in accordance with the scheme of separate drainage inaugurated by Mr. Chadwick and Mr. Cooper and as a natural conseqneuce in dealing with Chinese who have no practical knowledge of under-ground drains und traps, the number of choked drains and broken traps on private premises which are reported daily is becoming very large indeed and I think that the time has now arrived for the Bourd to recommend the appointment of one or more Inspectors to devote the whole of their time to the abatement of drainage nuisances.

There is little doubt that at no very distant date at least three such fuspectors will be required, but it is possible that at first two would suffice although I must point out that this is a class of work which is most important to the preservation of health and that we are as yet by no means sure that Bubonic Plague does not bear au intimate relationship to a sewage contaminated soil.

The Secretary,

SANITARY BOARD.

I have the honour to be,

Sir,

Your obedient servant,

FRANCIS W. CLARK,

Medical Officer of Health.

arnor. No.

the bonte 1901

8 July

No.

HOM

29166

(Subject.)

23166

DESPATCH

720

Mat of New Territory

Enquires whether it

Created

previous Paper.

1256

Cosey

To cons

An

Dy

public

now be

may

& requests matreections

as to certain positions of doubt in it

#

The Cose

Lucas

(Minutes.)

was

accidently

[This paper

wverlooked by her in thum ]

ak to para 1.

we

particularly asked

the DM.S. (se an 9295/01) for copies of the eacher Edition of Map 1395 in which the foundanes,

were incompletly marked fie,

a

map similar to one in envelope marked A berewith, but uncoloured). I have writter

privately to Wmd to ascertain whether they Inlinequans Paper cent that edition of the map or the later

JL (78) --3 (£53--15000-7-TRI

2001-20020-11-1200

subsequent

F.O

T414 edition (

edition (in 38800

388 Foot,

which

map wasto be

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